If you’re looking to take a road trip across the Canada-US border, you may be wondering what identification and documents you’ll need. A driver’s license is one of the most common forms of ID used to enter both Canada and the US by land or sea. However, there are some important things to keep in mind.
Document and ID Requirements
To cross the border in either direction as a citizen or permanent resident, you will need:
- A valid passport OR an enhanced driver’s license or enhanced ID card (not all states or provinces issue enhanced licenses)
- If using a passport: Make sure it is valid and not set to expire within 6 months of your trip
- If using a driver’s license or ID card: It should be an accepted document for cross-border travel
💡 Insider tip: Make sure any name changes are up-to-date on IDs to avoid issues crossing the border.
Children Under 16
Children under age 16 only need proof of citizenship, such as:
- Birth certificate
- Citizenship card
- Passport
They can use these to cross with a parent or guardian who has valid ID.
Applying for Enhanced Licenses
Standard driver’s licenses from most states and provinces are not valid for air travel or crossing the Canadian or Mexican borders. To use a driver’s license to enter either country, apply for an enhanced license.
Some things to know about enhanced licenses:
- They contain special security features and markings to indicate they are valid for border crossings.
- They are offered in select states bordering Canada.
- They cost more than standard licenses and require additional identity verification.
- The application process takes longer than standard licenses to allow for vetting.
- They are Real ID compliant so they can also be used for domestic air travel.
Crossing With a Standard License
If you only have a standard driver’s license, it is still possible to enter Canada or the US, but additional steps are required:
- You will need to show a valid passport at the border crossing.
- Be prepared for potential extra scrutiny from border agents.
- You may experience longer wait times due to extended identity checks.
- Make sure you have proper documentation for any individuals traveling with you.
What About Other Forms of ID?
While enhanced licenses and passports are the most common documents used, there are some other forms of identification that may be accepted:
- Trusted traveler cards like NEXUS – Valid for air, land, and sea entry into both Canada and the US. Requires pre-screening.
- Military identification – Active duty military personnel can use their military ID plus official orders to cross the border.
- Native American Tribal Cards – Some tribal ID cards from indigenous groups can be used for crossing the Canada-US border.
No matter what identification you plan to use, always check current border crossing requirements in advance to avoid any issues. With the proper ID and documents, crossing the Canada-US border by car can be simple and straightforward.
